The temple in which the...
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The temple in which the high priest presided over the spiritual life of the people was located on what is called the Temple Mount. This is a man-made field contained by retaining walls to create a level place upon which to build the temple. Originally it was about three football fields by three football fields square (861 feet on a side; 500 cubits). King Herod, the master builder who ruled from 37 to 4 B.C., virtually doubled its size. The cornerstones used by Herod's skilled masons to secure these retaining walls (with all the other stones on top of them and all the earth behind them) weighed over 50 tons each. They were worth more than their weight in gold for the function they provided.
