The people had been waiting for a very long time. Our Isaiah passage reflects a centuries-old promise from God about his chosen servant, and that was not even the first of God's promises. So the people had been waiting for a very long time for a certain kind of savior and leader, for deliverance and restoration, for a new covenant and a new age of God's reign. They had waited through the Assyrian threat and the Babylonian captivity. They had waited through the tug-of-war among Alexander's generals, and now they were waiting in the midst of the strong stranglehold of Rome.