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Need Versus Want

Commentary
There’s all this cool stuff and most times we can get exactly what we want, when we want it. During the pandemic there were shortages, however, which we took with ill grace.

David has abused his position as king to murder a man and steal his wife. His greatest concern seems to have been keeping up appearances. Even he can see the injustice, however, when confronted by the prophet Nathan’s parable. Nathan reminds David of all God has done for him, but he has not lived a life worthy of his calling

The apostles ask us to focus on what is essential to live a life worthy of the calling. Our appetites don’t take precedence over those of another because we are one body and one Spirit, one hope of our calling, etc.

What the people who encounter the Bread of Life want is more bread. What they are offered is more Life. Real life. Real life is what they need.

2 Samuel 11:26-12:13a
Nathan’s tale is a parable, from the Greek word parabola, which describes the arc of a boomerang, flying way the heck out there, only to fly back straight and true and knock us head over heels with the shocking realization that this far-fetched story is really about us.

Or about David, in this instance. This reading begins with Bathsheba’s stylized grieving. She “keened,” as Robert Alter puts it in his translation, referring to the stylized wailing expected in this culture.

Throughout this drama David does not leave his house. He does not go out with the troops. He sends for Bathsheba. He sends for Uriah. He sends a letter to Joab to arrange for the murder of Uriah. In all this he has plausible deniability before the world, but not before God.

Now God sends Nathan, who tells a riveting tale that keeps David’s attention, gets him involved, angers him to the point where he cries out for the blood of the rich man who took advantage of the poor man. Nathan’s turnabout, when he shouts, “You are the man!” has all the electricity of the final scene of the murder mystery, when we think we know the culprit, but now the evildoer’s identity is revealed in a dramatic twist.

As is often the case, a sin which breaks down the boundaries of society results in harm for many people. David will not die directly as a result of his sin. Instead, death will hang over his house. Death will hound his story, beginning with the innocent infant born of his sexual relationship with Bathsheba, and ending with the death of Absalom. “Would to God I had died instead of you, Absalom my son..”

Ephesians 4:1-6
It’s not Paul’s choice to be a captive, and neither is it our choice to be captives to the more difficult aspects of the good news of Jesus Christ. We have no problem with declaring Jesus as our Lord and Savior. We do have a problem turning the other cheek, loving our enemies, and praying for those who persecute us. We, like the Ephesians, are fellow captives with Paul. We, and they, are prisoners of unity and prisoners of peace!

What does that mean? It means we have a calling and should live a life worthy of that calling. The bond of peace — referring to the Hebrew word shalom — means more than just hiding our conflicts, sweeping them under the rug. We must achieve wellness, wholeness, with each other. Their benefit is our benefit, no matter how much we dislike our fellow believers. and now the Ephesians are captives in their bond together. This is very difficult. They have a calling and should live a life worthy of it. A bond of peace. Shalom, being well with each other, not just hiding everything under the rug.

This bond, this chain, of unity, another aspect of being a prisoner in the Lord, has seven (ah, that biblical number) affirmations. We are one body, in one Spirit, sharing one hope, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, given by one God and Father of all.

Paul quotes Psalm 68:18 (“You ascended the high mount, leading captives in your train and receiving gifts from people.”) when he writes in Ephesians 4:8 (“When he ascended on high he made captivity itself a captive; he gave gifts to his people.”), using the language of an imperial conqueror to make the astounding claim that a nobody who died a slave’s death in an outer province, at the hands of Roman authorities, is despite all appearances, the conqueror, the emperor, the King of kings. This is wonderfully subversive language.

And to achieve these things this conqueror gave different kinds of gifts to the people. These are what we need, not what we want. We want celebrities, flash, power. God’s purpose is to keep us from straying from one fad to another.

John 6:24-35
When you know what the scriptures say you’ve only done half the job. Interpretation is required as well. In this passage there are dueling interpretations. Both Jesus and the representatives of the multitudes are arguing about what it meant when the manna fell from heaven.

This scene is part of the extended story of the feeding of the multitudes. In John’s version, the people follow Jesus because they want more free bread. Emperors, and conquering generals who had an eye on becoming emperors, provided bread and circuses for the masses. In John’s gospel the miracles are called signs because they point us to Jesus. They’re not simply wonders for their own sake. Now in an earlier story, the Samaritan woman, alienated from the people in her village, wants this living water Jesus is talking about because she’ll never have to come back to the well by herself at the time of day when no one’s around, ever again. However, when she figures out what Jesus is talking about, she’s ready to look beyond a never-ending bucket of water to see what Jesus is really getting out. In this passage the people aren’t able to look beyond the sign of the bread to know what Jesus means when he says, “I am the Bread of Life.” They point to the manna that Moses gave him and suggest that this is what they expect from Jesus, again and again and again. Jesus reminds them that a more correct interpretation states that God gave the manna, no Moses, and that the real bread which it pointed to comes from the Father in heaven. That would be Jesus. But they’re not able to hear this. The dialogue is going to deteriorate even further in lectionary sections, because the people, unlike the Samaritan woman, can look beyond what they admittedly want to what they truly need — real life.
UPCOMING WEEKS
In addition to the lectionary resources there are thousands of non-lectionary, scripture based resources...
Epiphany 3 (OT 3)
32 – Sermons
180+ – Illustrations / Stories
35 – Children's Sermons / Resources
22 – Worship Resources
29 – Commentary / Exegesis
4 – Pastor's Devotions
and more...
Epiphany 4 (OT 4)
28 – Sermons
180+ – Illustrations / Stories
31 – Children's Sermons / Resources
20 – Worship Resources
33 – Commentary / Exegesis
4 – Pastor's Devotions
and more...
Epiphany 5 (OT 5)
31 – Sermons
180+ – Illustrations / Stories
39 – Children's Sermons / Resources
24 – Worship Resources
33 – Commentary / Exegesis
4 – Pastor's Devotions
and more...
Plus thousands of non-lectionary, scripture based resources...

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CSSPlus

John Jamison
Object: A 2025 calendar.

* * *

Hello, everyone! (Let them respond.) Are you ready for our story today? (Let them respond.) Excellent! This is a story about something that happened after Jesus was baptized when he went back to his hometown of Nazareth to visit his family and friends. While he was visiting, he went to the service at the synagogue, just like we come to our church service. During the service, they asked Jesus to read the scripture, so he stood up and read. He said:

The Spirit of the Lord is on me,

The Immediate Word

Mary Austin
Dean Feldmeyer
Christopher Keating
Thomas Willadsen
George Reed
Katy Stenta
For January 26, 2025:

Emphasis Preaching Journal

Wayne Brouwer
It seems everybody knows about Victor Hugo’s greatest novel, even if few have actually read it. He called his masterpiece, Les Miserables, and said that it was “a religious work.” So it is. The story echoes the gospel message at nearly every turn.

The main character, Jean Valjean, has been beaten hard by the cruel twists of fate. He has seen the sham of hypocrisy on all sides. So he casts the name of the Lord to the ground like a curse. What does God know of him, and what does it matter?
Mark Ellingsen
Bill Thomas
Frank Ramirez
Bonnie Bates
Nehemiah 8:1-3, 5-6, 8-10

StoryShare

Frank Ramirez
Did you ever notice in most of the old movies how the credits are at the front and they don’t share much information? Take the classic The Wizard of Oz. The overture begins with a rousing fanfare, followed by musical allusions to the key songs in the show. Visually, we see the Metro Goldwyn Mayer logo featuring the roaring lion and the words “Metro Goldwyn Mayer presents,” and of course the title of the film.

The Village Shepherd

Janice B. Scott
Call to Worship:

The Spirit of the Lord was upon Jesus as he worshipped in the synagogue at Nazareth. Let us ask God's Spirit to fill us as we worship in church today.

Invitation to Confession:

Jesus, when we are unaware of your Spirit within us,
Lord, have mercy.

Jesus, when we deny your Spirit within us,
Christ, have mercy.

Jesus, when we reject or damage your Spirit within us,
Lord, have mercy.

Reading:

Luke 4:14-21

SermonStudio

Stephen P. McCutchan
Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.
-- Luke 4:21

Constance Berg
David led us the two blocks from our church to his place of worship: a synagogue. We all gathered around him to hear what he was saying. The mid-week church school students had been studying the Jewish faith for three weeks, and now it was time to visit a synagogue!

David's job was to help the rabbi, who could only come to town periodically. David spoke with much pride of the customs that have been handed down for centuries and that he now espoused.
Robert F. Crowley
Theme

Is the body of Christ able to work together in harmony because the spirit of the Lord is upon it, or is it meant to operate like any other organization?

Summary

Pastor Ralph needs some work on his car and he is also dealing with differing factions in his church. He is not having a good day. Earl, his friend and mechanic, gives him some good advice on taking care of his car and then relates it to his church -- get all the parts working together; after all, they all have the same manufacturer -- the Holy Spirit.

Playing Time
Dennis Koch
Gospel Theme:
An overture for the oppressed

Gospel Note:
Luke's moving of Jesus' hometown sermon from later in his ministry (as in Mark) to its inception makes it a kind of programmatic overture for the Master's entire career. Jesus' choice of passage (from Tito-Isaiah) to define his objective is as sobering today as it was then, for the recipients of the good news are to be, not the comfortable and contented, but the poor, the imprisoned, the blind, the oppressed.

Liturgical Color:
Green

Suggested Hymns:
O God Of Light
James Evans
Psalm 19 celebrates two different media through which God is revealed: nature and the law.

The first part of the psalm calls our attention to the presence of God in nature -- "The heavens are telling the glory of God." The word "glory" is the Hebrew kabod and literally means weight or heaviness. The derived meaning is something akin to "reputation." God's reputation is evident in the heavens.

But reputation for what?

Elizabeth Achtemeier
We live in a society in which right and wrong have become largely a matter of personal opinion. All individuals are seen as a law unto themselves, and what is right for one person is not necessarily right for anyone else. Indeed, if any person tries to impose their ethical standards on another, the response is usually defensive anger. "Don't try to impose your middle-class morality on me," goes the complaint. "I know what is right for me, and you have no business trying to meddle in my life!"
Gary L. Carver
I shall never forget the night that Mae June came to church. Mae June was a workingwoman who, in our little community, was often seen in the late hours of the night in some of the darker places of our little town.

Harry N. Huxhold
In the Sundays of the Epiphany we are reminded in our worship how God continually reveals God's Person. That, of course, is done most clearly in the Person of our Lord Jesus Christ, who came to be one of us. Today the emphasis of the Lessons is on how God is revealed in the Word. In the Holy Gospel, Jesus himself points out how he is revealed in the word, or the word is revealed in him, but the people do not seem to understand. That is always a problem in communication. The words can be ever so clear, but do people get the message?
Robert S. Crilley
Let me offer you a hypothetical situation. Suppose you had a friend who was unfamiliar with the church. The person had never attended a worship service or sat in on a Sunday school class. He or she had never participated in any of the midweek fellowship activities or volunteered to help out with one of the mission trips. In effect, Christianity was a complete mystery to him/her. And so, more out of curiosity than anything else, the person asks you, "What exactly is the church?"
Julia Ross Strope
A single song is being inflected through all the colorations of the human choir.
The way to become human is to recognize the lineaments of God in all the wonderful modulations of the face [of humankind].
-- Joseph Campbell, The Hero With a Thousand Faces

Call To Worship
Leader: Welcome! Together we'll explore ancient stories about a public reading, the awesomeness of Creation, satisfying life together, and we will claim our God-given abilities.

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