The desert fathers and mothers...
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The desert fathers and mothers of the early church had a vital understanding of the role of humility so central to this passage. They understood the human soul to be formed of three essential parts: the appetitive will (that which wishes to embrace), the irascible will (that which wishes to reject), and the reason. The role of the disciplined life was to so moderate the first two that the reason was freed for its purpose of beholding and contemplating God. The process in one's devotional life of cultivating this freedom involved a focused attempt to overcome one's sin and embrace virtue. Evagrius Ponticus attested the existence of "eight deadly sins," the paramount sin being that of pride. Practice of the virtues served as the appropriate counter measure for each undesirable sin. The most admirable virtue was consequently that of humility. Humility was perceived as the pinnacle of Christ-likeness and thus the most worthy of one's efforts to embrace. Pride and humility were locked in a desperate struggle for the individual's very soul in the eyes of these communities. The earnest effort to eradicate all that was antithetical to Christ-likeness was viewed as the greatest means of glorifying God in one's life.
-- Frye
-- Frye
