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Getting Right

Commentary
I had a coworker tell me the other day about a problem she was having with her computer. She had fiddled and fussed, trying different things to get the program she was using to work properly.  Then, finally, she decided to turn her machine off and back on again, and -- voila! -- everything worked splendidly. 

That story may sound familiar to you. Many of our devices simply need, from time to time, to restart, reset, reboot. And the principle is not limited to our technology.  We have all sorts of patterns for resetting things in other areas of life, as well. 

Here’s a guy who goes through an annual process each spring to tune up his lawn mower.  Oil and spark plugs and air filters are all replaced, things are cleaned, and when the process is done, he declares, “It runs like new!”  It is not a new lawn mower, of course, but it has enjoyed a helpful and necessary reset.

I have several friends who swear by their chiropractors and the benefits of getting “adjusted.” It makes everything work better, they say.  Another person feels twenty years younger after a certain sort of “cleansing” diet. And yet another person emerges from a spa feeling like a new person. 

So many different ways and means that we have of resetting, renewing. And in every case, we are so pleased by the results. For we cherish the look and feel of a thing that is back to the way it ought to be. 

I suspect that our sense for “the way things ought to be” is one of the ways that we are created in God’s image. And our longing for things to be “just right” probably finds its origins in the part of our DNA that remembers Eden. And we will find that the holiday of Ash Wednesday and the season of Lent may be for us a spiritual version of the practices that we cherish in so many other areas of life. 

Joel 2:1-2, 12-17 or Isaiah 58:1-12
When we hear the phrase “sound effects,” it usually refers to some technological production of a certain sound, usually in order to enhance some larger presentation.  In the old days, for example, sound effects were crucial to radio dramas. Now we take them for granted in movies, television programs, and even more homemade-style videos. 

For the purposes of our Old Testament reading, however, I’d like us to think of the phrase “sound effects” somewhat differently. Let us reflect, instead, on the effect of sounds. For we all know from personal experience the dramatic impact that certain sounds can have on us.

Our extended family was together, sharing a vacation home recently, and in working with the unfamiliar kitchen, we briefly set off the smoke alarm. That was an unsettling sound for everyone, of course, and it especially had an effect on the young grandchildren who didn’t know what it meant. 

Many sounds can elicit unhappy reactions within us. The piercing sound of a siren, the anguished cry of someone who has been hurt, the proverbial nails on a chalkboard (do people even know what a chalkboard is anymore?). Many kinds of sounds can be troubling to us. 

Conversely, there is the lovely effect that certain sounds have on us -- perhaps the birds in the morning, the rain on a summer night, or the waves along a shore. Sounds have so many, many effects. A particular song, a loved one’s voices, a pet’s purring, and more. 

The sound effects to consider in the selected passage from Joel are the effects of the sound of a trumpet. Two different times in this message from the Lord, the instruction is given to “blow a trumpet in Zion.” That suggests a particular kind of sound. And what was the effect? 

When you and I think of trumpets, we no doubt think first of an instrument for making music. But the trumpet in ancient Israel was not primarily orchestral. Rather, the trumpet was employed as a means for sending a signal. A trumpet, after all, can be heard outdoors and across a considerable distance. And absent the sort of mass communication that we have available to us, a trumpet was an effective way to send a message to an entire community. 

The two instructions to “blow a trumpet in Zion,” then, suggests announcements or messages or signals to the community. And, interestingly, the two signals carry two very different messages. The sound effect of the second, therefore, was not meant to be the same as the sound effect of the first. 

“Blow a trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm on my holy mountain,” we read in the first case. The people are expected to tremble at the sound of this trumpet. And what is the reason for this alarm? “The day of the Lord is coming.” 

We are acquainted with the theme of “the day of the Lord” as it appears across the pages of scripture. The portrayals of that day are a conspicuously mixed bag. On the one hand, it is a day to be anticipated, full of goodness and glory. On the other hand, as here in Joel, it is a day to be dreaded, full of “darkness and gloom.” The seeming inconsistency is no mystery, however, for both portraits stem from the same reality: namely, the day of the Lord is when God will step in and make things right. That is inarguably good news, of course, for the righteous. For the wicked, however, it spells doom. 

The fact that the Lord’s message about the day of the Lord to Joel’s audience is one of dire warning reveals, therefore, reveals which side of the equation they are on. What, then, is the “sound effect” of the first trumpet? It is the effect of a smoke alarm: something is wrong! It is the effect of a tornado siren: trouble is coming! 

But the larger passage is a testament to God’s grace, for this warning is not about an unavoidable calamity. Rather, this warning becomes an invitation to repent.  “Even now,” the Lord encourages them, “Return to me with all your heart, and with fasting, weeping, and mourning.”  There is beautiful hope for sinners found in the truth that the Lord “is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in mercy and relenting of catastrophe.” 

With a hopeful eye toward repentance, therefore, we hear the second trumpet, and that sound has a different effect. “Blow a trumpet in Zion, consecrate a fast, proclaim a solemn assembly.” This trumpet is not the tornado siren; it is the church bell. This is not the signal to hide in the basement, but the signal to gather for worship. 

As we observe Ash Wednesday and anticipate the larger season of Lent, let us hear Joel’s trumpets and their sound effects. Let us recognize the sober warning of God to sinners. And let us recognize, too, the gracious invitation from God to come together in humble repentance and rightful worship. 

2 Corinthians 5:20b--6:10
Whenever we read a passage of scripture, we acknowledge that we are reading something that was originally written for a different audience. It was not addressed to us. At the same time, however, since we affirm that scripture is uniquely the word of God, and inasmuch as he is unchanging, then we also take what we read as his word to us today. A careful Bible student, therefore, will be attentive to both context and application: both what the message was to the original audience and what the message is to us.

With respect to this selection from 2nd Corinthians, we'll focus our attention just now on the original message. Meanwhile, we will let the contemporary application of Paul's words emerge as part of our larger treatment of all of three of this week's passages.

In terms of the original context, we remember that Paul's relationship with the Corinthians was a challenging one. We are given considerable insight into that relationship, for roughly 10% of the chapters in the entire New Testament are written from Paul to the Christians in Corinth. In those chapters, we see his deep love and concern for them, but we also see that that congregation caused him much grief. Perhaps some measure of grief is always a byproduct of love and concern. But Corinth, among the many churches that Paul founded, seems to have been his problem child.

Within the context of the entire second letter to the Corinthians, we hear Paul feeling the need to defend himself to the Corinthians. Perhaps we personally know the heartache of that dynamic. Here is a man who has done nothing but love and care for and make personal sacrifices on behalf of these people, yet still he finds himself criticized, doubted, and even dismissed. But before we feel sorry for the apostle -- or perhaps for ourselves -- we do well to remember that, in these experiences, we have solidarity with God himself, for that is so often the very dynamic between him and his people. 

In our selected passage, then, we recognize that the message Paul writes is not detached, as though it were a tract that might be picked up and read by any stranger. No, he knew and loved these people, and so it is with the urgency that comes from love that he implored them to “be reconciled to God.” Furthermore, the larger contexts of the relationship and of the letter help us to understand the personal credentials that Paul expresses. We think, for example, of his statement that “we are ambassadors for Christ,” as well as the extended chronicle of the apostles’ experiences and hardships. 

Let us not mistake the latter half of our passage as either self-pity or pride. I take it rather to be an education for the Corinthians (and, by extension, for us). They and we need to know and to be reminded of what it can cost to follow Jesus. Faithfulness to his calling in our lives can be expected to incur suffering and mistreatment. After all, Jesus said, “It is enough for students to be like their teachers, and servants like their masters. If the head of the house has been called Beelzebub, how much more the members of his household!” (Matthew 10:25 NIV) And, similarly, he told his disciples, “If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first.... Remember what I told you: 'A servant is not greater than his master.' If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also” (John 15:18, 20 NIV). 

Matthew 6:1-6, 16-21
I have, in sermons and lessons along the way, nicknamed Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount “God’s Word to Reasonably Good People.” My contention is that Jesus’ audience was filled with folks who considered themselves good, decent, religious folk. Yet he again and again in the Sermon on the Mount challenged the goodness -- the reasonable goodness -- of the audience members. For he was calling them to something higher and better than just being reasonably good. Our righteousness, after all, must surpass that of the scribes and Pharisees if we are to enter the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 5:20)!

Well, our gospel lection is an excerpt from Jesus’ Sermon the Mount, and I believe that we see in this passage evidence of both the reasonable goodness of his audience and his call to something better. 

First, the profile of the audience members as good, religious folk is implicit in the unquestioned assumption that these are people who fast, who pray, and who give to the poor. Jesus is, you see, preaching to the choir.  This audience is not the “sinners” that he was so often criticized for engaging. Indeed, during the sermon, he makes occasional disparaging references to those whom his audience would regard as less religious, less devout. 

Second, we see also Jesus’ call to something better.  They may be decent folks who fast and pray and give, but he urges them to better praying, better fasting, and better giving. Specifically, he challenges them to completely reorient their “righteousness.” 

The pattern is the same across all three acts of piety. On the one hand, there is the human inclination to perform for a human audience and to seek the praise and approval of people. On the other hand, there is the sacred opportunity to live our lives before an audience of one and to desire only his praise and approval. 

You and I do not live in a culture anymore where praying aloud on street corners is likely to win much applause. Conversely, we have exceeded the world of first-century Palestine in our methods of ‘sounding a trumpet’ to draw attention to our generosity. And fasting?  That element of this tripartite piety has largely been abandoned by American Christendom. As we read and hear Jesus’ teachings, therefore, let us see his original audience clearly, and let us recognize that we are not superior to them. They are well-meaning religious people whose religiosity needs adjusting. And perhaps so, too, with us. 

The key to this excerpt of teaching, of course, is not in the failures but in the goal. In other words, whether our falling short is the same as or different from that of Jesus’ original audience, the ideal that he holds up for them is marvelously the same for us.  And that ideal is the redirection of all of life toward God. Let him be the only one who sees my fast. Let him be the only audience for my prayer. And let him be my motive and my reward for my giving. 

It is easy to become complacent as reasonably good people. Jesus does not call us to be reasonably good, however. Rather, again and again, he challenges us to be unreasonably good -- turning the other cheek and giving to anyone who asks; loving enemies and going extra miles. He does not want us to be reasonably good; he wants us to be godly. And the best first step toward godliness is to learn to do all that we do for God. 

Application
If it feels good to have our lawn mower “like new,” how much more our souls?  If it is energizing to get our bodies cleaned out, how much more our hearts?  We have discovered certain tricks and techniques to reset other elements of life. Ash Wednesday invites us to learn how to do a spiritual reset. 

First, we observe in our selected passages a tone of urgency. Surely that is conveyed by the sound of Joel’s trumpets. And, likewise, we sense in Paul’s word to the Corinthians that there is no excuse for foot-dragging or postponing.  Now is the time!  Today is the day! The first step toward our spiritual reset, therefore, is a no-nonsense urgency. 

Second, we perceive that the stakes are high. The analogies of tune-ups and chiropractors are embarrassing and trivial when juxtaposed with the spiritual concerns of this day and upcoming season. For themes of Joel, Paul, and Jesus are sin, salvation, and a right relationship with God. If we want the latter, then the first step is to repent of the former. 

In my nearly forty years of ministry, I have observed a declining awareness of sin. It is no longer a part of our culture’s vocabulary.  And, more importantly, it is no longer a part of our culture’s worldview. Consequently, our people may not be at all equipped to reflect on what parts of their lives -- thoughts, words, and deeds -- are displeasing to a holy God. But the reality is that they cannot fully experience Christ’s salvation apart from a recognition of their sin.  And so, the second step toward our spiritual reset is to recognize our sins and repent of them. 

Finally, we observed in the selection from Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount the call to a reoriented life. Surely that is an underlying assumption of Joel’s exhortation to repent. And Paul is embodying for his audience a life that has been radically reoriented. This, then, is the final, critical step toward the sort of spiritual reset that our souls yearn for. For when our lives have turned, like a sunflower toward the sun, to a posture of doing all that we do before the audience of One, then we will feel -- and live! -- like new. 

Alternative Application(s)
Matthew 6:1-6, 16-21 — “Of Chickens, Eggs, and Treasures”
We human beings are cause-and-effect oriented creatures. That is how we come to understand the world and how it works. From infancy, we discover that crying elicits certain responses from those who surround us, usually resulting in our being held and fed and changed.  And all through our lives, we keep discovering -- in nature, in business, in our relationships, and in our bodies -- that certain causes have predictable effects. Indeed, it is when the cause-and-effect paradigm seems to break down that we face a crisis. We scratch our heads and object, “That’s not the way it’s supposed to be!”

The old philosophical question plays on this understanding of cause and effect. “Which came first,” we ask, “the chicken or the egg?” We understand that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between chickens and eggs. The question, however, is which of the two was the original cause.

It’s because of this strong paradigm of cause and effect that we learn to appreciate -- and even insist on -- a certain order for doing things. We know that A needs to happen in order for B to succeed. And so, we will, from time to time, caution someone not to “put the cart before the horse.”

In the selected excerpt from Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount that is our gospel lection this week, Jesus presents us with a cause-and-effect principle, but what he claims may surprise us. “Where your treasure is,” Jesus says, “there your heart will be also.” 

Really? Is that how it works? Most of us tend to assume that the cause and effect are the other way around. 

Our “heart,” in this teaching, suggests our affections, our priorities, our allegiances, and our values. And I think that most of us would contend that our money follows those things. In other words, where we spend and where we give is an extension or result of our allegiances and priorities.  But, no: Jesus says that the flow goes in the opposite direction.  He claims that our hearts follow our treasure.

I had a friend years ago whose dog was his constant companion. The dog lived with him in his room in a fraternity house in college. The dog went places with him in his car. The dog was brought along to all sorts of social events. The dog, it seems, had his heart.

After graduating from college, however, this friend got a good job with a big downtown firm. Soon he was driving a much nicer car.  And it wasn’t long before he was living in a very nice house. 

And what of the dog?  Well, the dog wasn’t allowed to ride in the nice car. And the beloved dog was severely restricted in terms of where he could and couldn’t go in the house.  It was a dramatic change from the way things used to be.

The heart followed the treasure, you see.  When my friend’s room and car were pretty junky, the dog was welcome.  But when the house and car were upgraded, the dog was downgraded. 

If you and I find that we need to change our hearts in some way, therefore, it seems that our first step should be to change our treasures. Let us put our valuables where our values ought to be, and we’ll discover that our hearts and minds will follow. For Jesus’ answer to this chicken-and-egg question is a surprising one: “Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.”
UPCOMING WEEKS
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New & Featured This Week

The Immediate Word

Dean Feldmeyer
Christopher Keating
Thomas Willadsen
Katy Stenta
Mary Austin
Nazish Naseem
For December 21, 2025:

SermonStudio

Garth Wehrfritz-Hanson
Pastor: Advent God: We praise and thank you for the word of promise spoken long ago by your prophet Isaiah; as he bore the good news of the birth of Immanuel–so may we be bearers of the good news that Immanuel comes to be with us. God of love:

Cong: Hear our prayer.
Dallas A. Brauninger
1. Text

Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah took place in this
way. When his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.18 Her husband Joseph, being a righteous man and unwilling to expose her to public disgrace, planned to dismiss her quietly.19 But just when he had resolved to do this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the
James Evans
(See Advent 1, Cycle B, and Proper 15/Pentecost 13/Ordinary Time 20, Cycle C, for alternative approaches.)

The recurring phrase, "let your face shine" (vv. 3, 7, 19), offers an interesting opportunity to reflect on the meaning of God's presence in our world. This reflection takes on a particular significance during the Advent season.

Richard A. Jensen
Our Matthew text for this week comes from the first chapter of Matthew. Matthew's telling of the Jesus' story is certainly unique. Matthew tells of the early years of our Savior stressing that his name is Jesus and Emmanuel; that wise sages from the East attend his birth; that Joseph and Mary escape to Egypt because of Herod's wrath. No other Gospel includes these realities.
Mark Wm. Radecke
In the Jewish tradition there is a liturgy and accompanying song called "Dayenu." Dayenu is a Hebrew word which can be translated several ways. It can mean: "It would have been enough," or "we would have been grateful and content," or "our need would have been satisfied."

Part of the Dayenu is a responsive reading that goes like this:

O God, if thy only act of kindness was to deliver us from the bondage of Egypt, Dayenu! -- It would have been enough.
Stephen M. Crotts
Some years ago I was in a London theater watching a Harold Pinter play. The drama was not very good really. I was getting bored. Then right in the middle of the play the theater manager walked on stage, excused himself, and made an announcement. The actors stared. The audience looked shocked. Me? I thought it was all part of the play. Such interruptions are rare in a theater. But nonetheless, the stage manager felt that it was necessary this time. His announcement was nothing trivial like, "Some owner has left his car lights on." Nor was it a terrifying message like, "Fire! Fire!
Timothy J. Smith
It is easy to get so caught up in the sentimentality and nostalgia of Christmas that we neglect the true reason we celebrate. We receive Christmas cards portraying a cute infant Jesus lying in a manger filled with straw. The Baby Jesus is pictured in the center with Mary and Joseph on one side, the shepherds and Magi on the other. We know this scene: animals are in the background, in the distance angels can be seen hovering, as a star shines brightly overhead. However, there is more to Advent and Christmas than celebrating the birth of a baby.
William B. Kincaid, III
If we cannot relate to Joseph and appreciate his situation, then our lives are simple, easy lives indeed. Now, by relating to Joseph or understanding what he endured, I don't mean to suggest that we all either have been engaged or married to someone impregnated by the Holy Spirit. Even in our frantic search for ways to explain how such a thing might have happened, we probably didn't think of blaming the Holy Spirit!
R. Glen Miles
"The Lord himself will give you a sign" is the way Isaiah begins his recitation of the promise containing all promises. Isaiah is talking to Ahaz. Ahaz is the king who is stuck in a political mess. It looks like Assyria is about to invade some of the countries neighboring Judah. Isaiah is recommending that the king refuse to sign on with these other countries and their armies and trust only in Yahweh, the Lord of all. Today's reading is a reminder of the promise of God to be with Ahaz and his people, no matter what happens, no matter who invades.
John T. Ball
Religion is a mutual relationship. We pledge loyalty and devotion to God and God blesses us. This is how Moses worked it out with Yahweh and his people who had recently escaped from Egyptian captivity. If the Israelites prove loyal to this mysterious Sinai god, then God would bless them with prosperity and well being. Those who deal with many gods are no different. Even though they have gods for various concerns, they still expect blessings and security in exchange for loyalty.
Susan R. Andrews
According to tradition, Joseph was the strong, silent type - an older carpenter who willingly submitted to impotent fatherhood - a second--string player in the drama of God's human birth. But according to scripture, none of this is true. All that is actually recorded in the Bible is that Joseph was a dreamer - a righteous man who transformed the meaning of righteousness by taking seriously his dreams.
Beverly S. Bailey
Hymns
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel (UM211, PH9, LBW34, CBH172, NCH116)
The God Of Abraham Praise (UM116, PH488, NCH24)
O Hear Our Cry, O Lord (PH206)
Hail To The Lord's Anointed (UM203)
Blessed Be The God Of Israel (UM209)
Emmanuel, Emmanuel (UM204)
People Look East (PH12, UM202)
Savior Of The Nations, Come (LBW28, CBH178, PH14, UM214)
The Virgin Mary Had A Baby Boy (CBH202)
Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus (PH1, 2,UM196, NCH122)

Anthem

The Village Shepherd

Janice B. Scott
Prayers usually include these concerns and may follow this sequence:

The Church of Christ

Creation, human society, the Sovereign and those in authority

The local community

Those who suffer

The communion of saints


These responses may be used:


Lord, in your mercy
Hear our prayer

Lord, hear us.
Lord, graciously hear us.
Janice B. Scott
Call to Worship:
Just before the first Christmas, an angel appeared to Joseph to tell him that Jesus would also be called "Emmanuel", meaning "God With Us." Let us listen to the guidance of the angels today as we prepare to receive God With Us once again.

Invitation to Confession:
Jesus, fill me with the awe of Christmas.
Lord, have mercy.
Jesus, fill me with the mystery of Christmas.
Christ, have mercy.
Jesus, fill me with Emmanuel -- God with us.
Lord, have mercy.

StoryShare

Argile Smith
C. David Mckirachan
Scott Dalgarno
Stan Purdum
Contents
What's Up This Week
"Samantha" by Argile Smith
"I'm Pregnant" by C. David McKirachan
"You'd Better Watch out..." by C. David McKirachan
"Terribly Vulnerable to Joy" by Scott Dalgarno
"The Great Christmas-Tree Battle" by Stan Purdum


What's Up This Week

Emphasis Preaching Journal

Over the years, I grow more cynical about Christmas and just about everything that goes along with it. I have not become a scrooge, although the advancing years have made me more careful with my pennies. It is not that I cannot be moved by the lights, the music, and the fellowship of the holidays. I have not become an insensitive, unfeeling clod. My problem is that the language and the images and the music seem to have fallen short in expressing what must have been the feelings of the real human beings going through the events recounted in this story.

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What an exciting day this is! Today is the day before Christmas and tonight is Christmas Eve! People have different ways of doing things. Some people open their presents on Christmas Eve. How many of you do that? (Let them answer.) Others open their presents on Christmas Day. Which of you will open your presents tomorrow? (Let them answer.) Some open gifts on other days. Would any of you like to share another time when you open presents? (Give them the opportunity to answer.)

Why do you suppose we open gifts at this time of the year? (Let them answer.)

Special Occasion

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