Login / Signup

Free Access

The Gospel According To Pronouns

Sermon
Sermons on the First Readings
Series III, Cycle C
The gospel of Jesus Christ is personal. If you have not yet realized that fact, then I'd like you to see it this morning. If you have recognized that truth somewhere along the way, please don't ever lose sight of it. The gospel of Jesus Christ is personal.

On this occasion, Peter had been summoned into this living room for the purpose of preaching that gospel. The audience was a God-fearing Gentile man named Cornelius, along with his family and the members of his extended household. God was eager for Cornelius and his clan to hear the good news about Jesus, and so, with the help of an angel visitation in one place and a vision in another, the Lord orchestrated this face-to-face meeting between Peter and Cornelius.

Already, before any preaching takes place, we observe this first bit of evidence that this is a personal event. For God himself, you see, had personally arranged it. He had taken care of all the necessary details in order to guarantee that Peter and Cornelius would meet so that Cornelius could hear the gospel.

You and I know that experience: that rear-view-mirror realization of God's activity in our lives. We look back on significant times and occasions, and we recognize his guiding hand, his provident care, making it all come together. We remember settings where we heard a preacher or teacher addressing a whole audience, but it was apparent that he or she was speaking directly to us. We knew that God was kindly, purposefully, and personally behind it all.

So it was for Cornelius. God personally arranged for all the pieces to be in place for this pivotal event in Cornelius' life.

Meanwhile, we observe another way in which the gospel is personal: God uses people to communicate it. This is particularly striking on this occasion, for we observe that God had also employed an angel and a vision. Yet those were his instruments for bringing the people together, not for proclaiming the good news. The vision prepared Peter to go to Cornelius' house, and the angel alerted Cornelius to the location of Peter. But the angel was not the one to proclaim the gospel to Cornelius. No, the angel was only sent to refer Cornelius to another person, to Peter.

We are reminded, at this juncture, of the conversion of the apostle Paul. The risen Lord himself had appeared to Saul on the road to Damascus, and yet it was still essential for Paul to be put in touch with another person -- a believer named Ananias there in Damascus -- in order for God's whole will to be done in Paul's life.

Here, in our story, Peter was the person selected for the assignment. He arrives at the home of Cornelius in order to share with him and his household the gospel of Jesus Christ. And we heard Peter's words in the scripture reading from the New Testament book of Acts.

As we listen to Peter's message, we are struck again by how very personal it is. That is to say, it is a message filled with people and relationships. Peter is not presenting Cornelius with a detached and theoretical philosophy. He is not speaking in vague, impersonal terms about truth, knowledge, and wisdom. Rather, Peter is telling a story -- a personal story.

We get some measure of how person-filled Peter's message is by the preponderance of personal pronouns. In the nine verses of my English translation (NRSV), I count more than twenty different uses of personal pronouns. He, we, they, and you: These are the characters in the story -- the gospel story -- that Peter shared in Cornelius' living room.

The first, the most frequent, and the most important of the pronouns is "him." The dozen or so references to "he," "his," and "him" in this passage are all references to the Lord. First, to God the Father, and then to Jesus, his Son. That is truly where the gospel begins: with God and with his Son.

As we hear Peter's message, we are blessed by the good news of what "he" did and does.

First, he shows no partiality. That should not surprise us, of course, since we understand and affirm that he is the creator and father of all humankind. Still, because partiality is so much a part of our experience in our human relationships, we may tend to project the same dynamics onto God's relationship with us. And, too, Peter and his first companions in the faith were coming out of a paradigm that presumed a certain favoritism on God's part. But the declaration that God shows no partiality is the first bit of very good news for Cornelius and for us.

Next we hear that God sent a message to the people of Israel and that Jesus Christ was both the subject and agent of that message. He is the one anointed and ordained by God. He is the one who went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed. He is the one who was put to death, but who rose again. He is the one proclaimed by the prophets who preceded him and by the apostles who followed him. He is the one through whom we receive forgiveness of sins. The good news, you see, is all about a person: It's all about him.

Meanwhile, Peter makes several references to "we" and "us." With these pronouns, of course, he is referring to himself and to the other apostles who had been eyewitnesses of Jesus' earthly work and his resurrection. "We" ate and drank with Jesus, and Jesus commanded "us" to go and proclaim the person and work of Christ.

Here, you see, is yet another personal layer of the gospel. The message does not consist merely of some rules for living handed down from on high. It is not dogmatic creedal statements to be memorized and recited. Rather, the gospel message is, first and foremost, personal testimony. It is born out of personal experience, that is, experience with a person (Jesus), told by people (his followers), to other people (Cornelius, and to the ends of the earth).

Then, in the midst of Peter's message, we find one reference to "they." "They put him to death," Peter reports, "by hanging him on a tree" (v. 39). The use of the third-person suggests someone who is not there. "They" is someone other than the one speaking or the ones being spoken to.

It is noteworthy how little attention "they" receive. Though their actions were pivotal, "they" are not central. And that in itself is a testimony to the providence and victory of God. After all, if you look at their names and titles -- the chief priests and scribes, the Pharisees and Sadducees, Herod and Pilate -- "they" were the people in power, "they" were the people of importance. Yet "they" are reduced to a single quick and unflattering reference in the larger story of God's saving work.

Now you and I rightly own the fact that it was "our" sin -- not someone else's -- for which Christ died. The hard-line reference to what "they" did, therefore, may be somewhat uncomfortable for us. But then we are further removed from the event than Peter was. For us, after all, everyone in the New Testament story is third-person. We are not immediately a part of the story, so everyone in the story is classified as "he," "she," or "they."

However, Peter and the other apostles were in the midst of the story, and for Peter there was a clear distinction between "us" and "them." On this occasion among the Gentiles, we observe, Peter would shed one of his us/them paradigms. But the distinction between those who followed Jesus and those who crucified Jesus remained.

We look back on the cross, and we recognize that it was for the sake and for the sin of all humankind. Yet the event of Christ's crucifixion still reflects a difference between "they" and "we" because it represents two different responses to him. "We" heard his call and followed him. "We" believed, obeyed, and loved. "They," however, opposed and dismissed him. "They" rejected the man and his message. Ultimately, "they" conspired to have him killed.

Yes, he died for us and for them. After all, even as he died on the cross, Jesus prayed that "they" would be forgiven. Still, Peter's use of the first-person and third-person pronouns represents for us the fundamental difference between the people who did respond to Jesus as the Christ and those who did not.

That distinction brings us to the final personal pronoun; the one where the gospel gets really personal: "you." For "you" has the option of aligning with "us" or "them." "You" must respond to Jesus as the Christ or not.

Peter says, "You know the message" (v. 36).

Now let us note that he didn't have to say exactly that. Peter had other equally good options for his opening phrase. He could have said, "Here is the message" or "This is the message." He could have begun with the words of the prophets and the promises of God. He could have told the story entirely from his own vantage point, "I remember the day Jesus called me as I sat with my brother in our boat on the Sea of Galilee." The possibilities are endless, really, yet Peter begins with a pointed reference to his audience: "You know the message."

Actually, it's hard for us to say just how much Cornelius and his companions knew. Perhaps Peter's statement was not meant literally, for he went on to articulate just what that message was. But the fact remains: He begins with "you."

This is the ultimately personal part of the gospel: The part that is addressed to "you." We hear it right from the beginning from the very first evangelists. On Christmas night, the angel over the fields outside of Bethlehem announced this good news: "To you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is the Messiah, the Lord" (Luke 2:11). Most birth announcements simply report the details of the birth -- name, date, size, gender, and such. But the announcement of this birth is personalized: "to you is born."

In the case of our episode from Acts, the "you" was Cornelius and his household. We discover that, in the end, they received the Holy Spirit and were baptized by Peter. "You" responded to the gospel that day.

So it is that, from beginning to end, the gospel of Jesus Christ is personal. It begins with him. It is passed along through us. And it comes to you. What will you do? Amen.
UPCOMING WEEKS
In addition to the lectionary resources there are thousands of non-lectionary, scripture based resources...
Advent 3
31 – Sermons
180+ – Illustrations / Stories
34 – Children's Sermons / Resources
22 – Worship Resources
30 – Commentary / Exegesis
2 – Pastor's Devotions
and more...
Advent 4
36 – Sermons
180+ – Illustrations / Stories
32 – Children's Sermons / Resources
19 – Worship Resources
31 – Commentary / Exegesis
3 – Pastor's Devotions
and more...
Christmas!
27 – Sermons
100+ – Illustrations / Stories
31 – Children's Sermons / Resources
20 – Worship Resources
33 – Commentary / Exegesis
3 – Pastor's Devotions
and more...
Plus thousands of non-lectionary, scripture based resources...

New & Featured This Week

CSSPlus

John Jamison
Object: A crèche, or manger scene. Any size and style is fine as long as it includes shepherds. Have the creche set up before you begin.

* * *

StoryShare

John E. Sumwalt
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying, “Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace among those whom he favors.” (vv. 13-14)

Emphasis Preaching Journal

Bill Thomas
Frank Ramirez
Mark Ellingsen
Bonnie Bates
Isaiah 62:6-12
Isaiah proclaims, “Look, your savior comes.” We celebrate on Christmas Eve and on Christmas Day the coming of our savior into the world – not as one full of power, but as a babe, vulnerable and human, as one born among us. Yes, God has great things in store for this babe, great lessons to teach us and for us to absorb as we watch this babe become a child and then a man. But in this quiet moment, this moment in a stable, born of indigent, immigrant parents, we see our own vulnerability portrayed in the Christ child.
Wayne Brouwer
There is a powerful scene in Herman Melville’s great epic, Moby Dick, where Captain Ahab stands peg-legged on the deck of the Pequod during a violent storm (chapter 119). His obsession with the White Whale has carried the craft and crew to exotic and frightening locales, and now it seems as if divine providence might be unleashing furious anger against this ill-fated quest.

The Immediate Word

Mary Austin
Dean Feldmeyer
Christopher Keating
Thomas Willadsen
George Reed
Katy Stenta
For December 22, 2024:
Mary Austin
Dean Feldmeyer
Christopher Keating
Thomas Willadsen
George Reed
Katy Stenta
For December 22, 2024:

SermonStudio

Derl G. Keefer
I read an old legend about a Christmas party that Satan and his pack of demons were having in hell. As the demonic guests were departing, one laughed and grinned and sarcastically said to Satan, “Merry Christmas your majesty!” At that, Satan replied with a growl, “Yes, keep it merry. If they ever get serious about it, we’ll all be in trouble.”

Today the focus is all about the Messiah and we need to be serious about it. It is the birth of the baby Jesus, the Messiah. It is the coming of God…the doctrine of incarnation. It is the intervention of God’s presence among humanity.
Stephen P. McCutchan
... He will judge the world with righteousness, and the peoples with his truth.
-- Psalm 96:13

Gregory L. Tolle
In those days a decree went out from Emperor Augustus that all the world should be registered. This was the first registration and was taken while Quirinius was governor of Syria. All went to their own towns to be registered. Joseph also went from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, because he was descended from the house and family of David. He went to be registered with Mary, to whom he was engaged and who was expecting a child. While they were there, the time came for her to deliver her child.
James Evans
This psalm gives us the proper theme for a Christmas Day celebration: "Make a joyful noise to the Lord, all the earth; break forth into joyous song and sing praises" (v. 4).

Carlos Wilton
(Occurs in all three cycles of the lectionary; see Christmas Day, Cycle A; see also Easter 7, Cycle C, for an alternative approach.)

The lectionary includes two sets of readings for Christmas Day: those appointed for dawn services, and those appointed for services that take place later in the day. Psalm 97 is designated as one of these early-morning readings.

William Powell Tuck
Christmas is usually associated in our memory as a time of great joy. But for many it is also a time for cynicism. There are some people for whom Christmas is difficult. It is a time of struggle, depression, loneliness, and anxiety. There are more suicides during the holiday season than at any other time of the year. A comment by a woman in a nursing home indicates the feeling of some: "No one really cares. No one cares about me now.
Mark Wm. Radecke
Because Jesus was Mary's firstborn, there were four words that she and Joseph did not have to hear as they made the arduous trek from Nazareth to Bethlehem. Four words that make long journeys longer. Four words that strike terror in the hearts of parents of every time and every place. Four words from which even the youngest child seems to be able to craft a sentence: Are we there yet?

I am struck this year by the number of journeys the narratives of Jesus' birth and infancy entail:

* Mary and Joseph's journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem;
Julia Ross Strope
Gathering music
Christmas medley

(Light the Christ candle.)

(Invite adults, children, and youth ahead of time to bring a favorite gift for a one-sentence show and tell.)

Greeting
Leader: Merry Christmas!

People: Merry Christmas!

Leader: Settle your Christmas gifts on the pew beside you and find the space within your minds and hearts to sing, pray, listen, and talk.
James R. Wilson


Call To Worship
Leader: Come, let us celebrate, for Christ our savior has been born!
People: Is our Messiah, the promised one, among us this day?
Leader: Surely I say unto you, Christ the Lord is with us even as we speak.
People: Are even sinners such as we welcome in Christ's kingdom?
Leader: Praise to the Lord God Almighty, for in Christ we are all welcome!
All: Blessed be the name of the Lord!

Collect

The Village Shepherd

Janice B. Scott
After baby Jesus grew up to be a man, he got into terrible trouble, and wicked people killed him. But a good man called Joseph of Arimathea laid Jesus's body gently in his own grave, which he'd made ready for when he should die. After that the wicked people searched for Joseph of Arimathea, and so he ran away from Jerusalem carrying with him a special cup like this one, which contained some of Jesus's holy blood.

Special Occasion

Wildcard SSL